Food test results

Pesticides found on wheat grain

Explore detected residues, tested samples and results over time.

1995–2012 · 6 tested years

Explore the data →

Most commonly detected

Historical tests: 1995–2012. Each analyte uses its own tested count.

Malathion67.5%1,974 / 2,924 tested
Chlorpyrifos methyl40.7%1,191 / 2,923 tested
Chlorpyrifos7.3%214 / 2,924 tested

Detection frequency is not a health-risk ranking. Summary screen: at least 100 tests, 2 years and 10 detections.

Download these results as CSV
3,224samples
tested
72.1%had at least one detected residue
35different analytes detected

2,325 of 3,224 samples had a validated detection. Historical results, not a safety score.

Most commonly detected

Percent of samples actually tested for each analyte. Shown: at least 100 tests, 2 years and 10 detections.

1,974 / 2,924 testedView yearly tests →
214 / 2,924 testedView yearly tests →
View all tested analytes ↓

The tested count differs by analyte. A detection does not establish health risk.

Detection over time

Samples with at least one validated detection.

0%25%50%75%100%1995: 79.2%, 475 of 600 tested samples1996: 90.9%, 309 of 340 tested samples1997: 80.3%, 500 of 623 tested samples2005: 75.4%, 508 of 674 tested samples2006: 69.1%, 475 of 687 tested samples2012: 19.3%, 58 of 300 tested samples199520032012

6 tested years between 1995 and 2012. Gaps mean no validated tests in this release.

Read the yearly counts
Percentages use the samples actually tested in each year.
YearTestedDetectedRate
199560047579.2%
199634030990.9%
199762350080.3%
1998Not tested——
1999Not tested——
2000Not tested——
2001Not tested——
2002Not tested——
2003Not tested——
2004Not tested——
200567450875.4%
200668747569.1%
2007Not tested——
2008Not tested——
2009Not tested——
2010Not tested——
2011Not tested——
20123005819.3%
Testing panels and detection limits change. These observations do not establish a causal trend.

How many were detected?

Number of distinct analytes per tested sample.

0
899
1
1,113
2
907
3
271
4
30
5
3
6
1

Labels show analytes; counts show samples. Metabolites and isomers remain separate. This is not a count of pesticide products applied.

Where samples came from

Origin recorded by USDA.

U.S. origin100.0% · 3,224

Origin describes the sampled food. These shares do not compare countries’ residue levels.

All tested analytes

Zero detections here means tested with no validated detection. It does not describe analytes that were never tested.

Open 133 analyte results
Each rate has its own actual-tested denominator.
AnalyteTestedDetectedRateDetails
3-Hydroxycarbofuran2,60800.0%—
Acetochlor1,34120.1%—
Alachlor30000.0%—
Aldicarb96300.0%—
Aldicarb sulfone96300.0%—
Allethrin1,34100.0%—
Amicarbazone30000.0%—
Atrazine2,924401.4%Yearly results
Azinphos methyl1,55830.2%—
Azoxystrobin300206.7%—
Benoxacor30000.0%—
Boscalid30051.7%—
Bromuconazole 46 (trans)1,36100.0%—
Bromuconazole 47 (cis)1,36100.0%—
Carbaryl2,88460.2%—
Carbofuran2,72470.3%—
Carboxin1,36100.0%—
Carfentrazone ethyl1,36100.0%—
Chlorpyrifos2,9242147.3%Yearly results
Chlorpyrifos methyl2,9231,19140.7%Yearly results
Chlorsulfuron30000.0%—
Clodinafop propargyl1,32100.0%—
Clofencet30000.0%—
Cloquintocet-mexyl30000.0%—
Cyanazine1,34110.1%—
Cyfluthrin1,336272.0%Yearly results
Cyhalothrin, Total (Cyhalothrin-L + R157836 epimer)1,33980.6%—
Cypermethrin30000.0%—
Cyproconazole1,36100.0%—
DDE p,p'1,36100.0%—
Deltamethrin (includes parent Tralomethrin)3003812.7%—
Demeton-S1,56300.0%—
Diazinon2,924250.9%Yearly results
Diazinon oxygen analog1,33900.0%—
Dichlorvos (DDVP)1,33300.0%—
Diclofop methyl2,92420.1%—
Dieldrin1,36100.0%—
Difenoconazole1,34210.1%—
Difenzoquat30000.0%—
Diflubenzuron30000.0%—
Dimethoate2,92400.0%—
Dimethomorph1,33100.0%—
Disulfoton2,92400.0%—
Disulfoton sulfone2,92410.0%—
Endosulfan I2,32400.0%—
Endosulfan II2,32400.0%—
Endosulfan sulfate2,32400.0%—
Endosulfans Total60000.0%—
Epoxiconazole1,36100.0%—
Etridiazole1,32100.0%—
Fenbuconazole1,10100.0%—
Fenitrothion1,97600.0%—
Fenitrothion oxygen analog55800.0%—
Fenoxaprop ethyl30000.0%—
Florasulam30000.0%—
Fludioxonil1,36100.0%—
Flufenacet1,36100.0%—
Fluometuron30000.0%—
Fluopicolide30000.0%—
Fluopyram30000.0%—
Fluridone1,34100.0%—
Fluroxypyr-meptyl30000.0%—
Heptachlor epoxide1,36100.0%—
Hexaconazole1,36100.0%—
Imazalil2,844220.8%Yearly results
Imazamethabenz acid30000.0%—
Imidacloprid30000.0%—
Iodosulfuron methyl sodium30000.0%—
Ipconazole30000.0%—
Lindane (BHC gamma)1,34130.2%—
Linuron2,90400.0%—
Malathion2,9241,97467.5%Yearly results
Malathion oxygen analog1,36100.0%—
Mefenpyr diethyl30000.0%—
Mesosulfuron methyl30000.0%—
Metalaxyl/Mefenoxam1,36110.1%—
Metconazole30010.3%—
Methiocarb96300.0%—
Methomyl1,86300.0%—
Methoprene1,301221.7%Yearly results
Methoxychlor p,p'1,701855.0%Yearly results
Methoxychlor Total1,217383.1%Yearly results
Metolachlor1,36100.0%—
Metribuzin1,16500.0%—
Metsulfuron methyl30000.0%—
Myclobutanil1,36100.0%—
Nitrapyrin30000.0%—
Omethoate2,28400.0%—
Oxamyl96300.0%—
Parathion ethyl2,92110.0%—
Parathion methyl1,56320.1%—
Parathion oxygen analog1,34100.0%—
Pendimethalin30000.0%—
Phorate2,34060.3%—
Phorate sulfone2,86530.1%—
Picloram30000.0%—
Piperonyl butoxide1,361332.4%Yearly results
Pirimiphos methyl1,984562.8%Yearly results
Propanil1,361191.4%Yearly results
Propiconazole1,34100.0%—
Propoxycarbazone30000.0%—
Prosulfuron30000.0%—
Pyraclostrobin30000.0%—
Pyraflufen ethyl30000.0%—
Pyrasulfotole30000.0%—
Pyriproxyfen30000.0%—
Pyroxsulam30000.0%—
Quizalofop ethyl30000.0%—
RH 9129 (fenbuconazole metab.)1,28140.3%—
RH 9130 (fenbuconazole metab.)1,36100.0%—
Saflufenacil30000.0%—
Spinetoram30000.0%—
Spinosad A30000.0%—
Spinosad D30000.0%—
Spiromesifen30000.0%—
Spiromesifen enol metabolite (calculated as parent)30000.0%—
Sulfentrazone30000.0%—
Sulfosulfuron30000.0%—
TCMTB1,28100.0%—
Tebuconazole1,32700.0%—
Tetraconazole1,36100.0%—
Thiabendazole1,72730.2%—
Thiamethoxam1,32100.0%—
Thiencarbazone methyl30000.0%—
Thifensulfuron methyl30000.0%—
Tralkoxydim28300.0%—
Tri Allate2,90400.0%—
Triadimefon1,36100.0%—
Triadimenol1,22800.0%—
Triasulfuron30000.0%—
Trifloxystrobin30000.0%—
Trifluralin2,904170.6%Yearly results
Triticonazole1,36100.0%—
Download these results as CSV

About these results

Source: USDA Pesticide Data Program. Included annual releases: 1995, 1996, 1997, 2005, 2006, 2012.

How we count tests, detections and missing years →

Explore more foods